@article{Farzana Mallah1 , Aisha Laghari2 . Aqsa Memon3 . Aisha M. Aslam4 . Uyaina Zulfiqar Ali5 , Hafsa Lashari 6_2023, title={A MINI REVIEW: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SEMESTER SYSTEM AND ANNUAL SYSTEM: http://doi.org/10.46536/jpumhs/2023/13.01.400}, volume={13}, url={http://publication.pumhs.edu.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/703}, abstractNote={<p>Abstract</p> <p>A modular system is a system that is made up of different independent modules or components</p> <p>that can be combined or interchanged to create a variety of configurations. Every element is</p> <p>created to carry out a certain task, and as necessary, these may be extended, withdrawn, or</p> <p>altered to adapt the platform to a specific input. Modular systems are commonly used in fields</p> <p>such as manufacturing, electronics, and construction. An annual system, on the other hand, is a</p> <p>system that is based on a yearly cycle or period. This system is commonly used for financial</p> <p>purposes, where transactions or calculations are recorded on an annual basis. Universities use</p> <p>different educational systems to teach students, including the Semester System & the Annual</p> <p>System. In the Annual System, students take tests consecutively throughout the academic year,</p> <p>while in the Semester System, examinations are held five or six months after the start of the</p> <p>academic year. There are several differences between the two systems, and this paper aims to</p> <p>explore their advantages and disadvantages. This study aims to differentiate between the Annual</p> <p>and Semester Systems, focusing on their objectives and intrinsic values. It aims to compare the</p> <p>benefits of both systems, taking into account the perspectives of both students and teachers. The</p> <p>purpose of this study is to help individuals identify which system is more effective and efficient</p> <p>for their educational needs.</p>}, number={1}, journal={Journal of Peoples University of Medical & Health Sciences Nawabshah. (JPUMHS)}, author={Farzana Mallah1 , Aisha Laghari2 . Aqsa Memon3 . Aisha M. Aslam4 . Uyaina Zulfiqar Ali5 , Hafsa Lashari 6}, year={2023}, month={Mar.}, pages={156–161} }