Prevalence of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) and its Risk Factors

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and its risk factors. Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at diabetic clinic. Rotary club and Department of Medicine Unit-I1, PMC Hospital Nawabshah from March 2017 to February 2018 where consecutive 200 diabetic patient were examined. After taking consent demographic data was collected including age, regular visit to physician. physical activity, duration of diabetes, history of hypertension and medication. Blood pressure was recorded and blood glucose level was checked. All diabetic patient were advised HbA,C and lipid profile. For presence of neuropathy. Michigan neuropathy screening instrument (MNSI) was used. All the data was collected on a proforma and statistically analyzed. Results: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy ( DPN) as determined by MNSI was detected in 85 patients out of 200, having prevalence of 429i). Duration of diabetes, Hypertension, Hyperglycemia and pre diabetes were significantly associated with DPN. Conclusion: Prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy ( DPN) is high. Only early detection and strict control of hyperglycemia and other risk factors can prevent this debilitating complication